Persuasive Essay Writing: A How-to and Tips Guide
Ever wonder why you are given to write a persuasive essay when it seems to offer no direct benefits to your knowledge (in the sense of scientific explanation of knowledge)? Well, writing a persuasive essay is often considered a skill because it allows the writer to convince the reader about their opinion which leads to the reader taking specific action.
The core of a persuasive essay is the argument, which presents a clear and
compelling case for the writer's position. A persuasive essay is very personal
and emotional in nature for which it is often used in media presentations. Now,
before delving deep into how to write a super perfect persuasive essay, let us
discuss what it is, actually!!
What is a persuasive essay writing?
A persuasive essay is a type of argumentative essay that aims to
convince the reader about the viewpoint of the writer. This helps the writer to
convince the reader to take specific actions.
For example, a writer might want to aware the readers against the cons of
veganism for which they decide to write using ethos, pathos and logos to
convince the reader to compare the benefits and disadvantages of veganism.
Persuasive Essay Techniques
1. Choose a Strong Topic
Choosing the topic is often the first stepping stone for many
assignments. Select a topic that is debatable, relatable to the current context
and has relevancy. As your goal is to persuade the reader, it is necessary to
choose a topic where people have differing opinions.
2. Conduct a Thorough Research:
A well-researched essay is a persuasive essay's backbone.
Research important credible sources, and see whether the sources are for or
against your intention. This is one of the most important persuasive essay
techniques that will help you with forming your point of view and convincing it
with evidence.
3. Craft a Thesis Statement
As the thesis statement is the focal point for the research,
composing a clearly defined thesis statement is a must in a good persuasive
essay. The key points are to be outlined in the thesis statement for the
purpose.
4. Organise
As the aim of a persuasive essay is to convince the reader on a
point, organising the essay properly and structurally is as necessary as the
component (as this helps placing the component structurally). A clear
introduction, main body and conclusion with body paragraphs is a good way to
start with your persuasive essay writing.
- Introduction: Start with a
hook to grab the reader's attention, offer background information, and
present your thesis statement.
- Body Paragraphs: Each
paragraph shoneeds to address a single point that supports your thesis.
Begin with a topic sentence and proceed with offering evidence. The
relevance of the point also needs to be explained in order to make the
readers persuade. Use transition words to create a smooth flow between
paragraphs so that the whole piece seems seamless (which is essential to
persuade the readers as organically arranged sentences help to build up
reason and emotion).
- Counter Arguments: Acknowledge
opposing viewpoints and provide a rebuttal for strengthening your
argument. This shows you've considered multiple perspectives which is essential
for persuading readers.
- Conclusion: Summarise your
main points, restate your thesis, and leave the reader with a compelling
closing statement or a call to action.
5. Use Specific Persuasive Essay Techniques
You must try to make your argument convincing. Hence, employing
various persuasive essay techniques is extremely important.
- Ethos: Ethos refers to the
credibility of the points. Make your arguments credible by citing reliable
sources. This might include professionals having expertise on the topic,
peer-reviewed journal papers, data from authentic websites etc.
- Pathos: Readers often make
decisions based on emotions. Emotionally charged language can make your
argument more relatable. Hence, take recourse of personal stories,
anecdotes and vivid language to make your piece more emotionally-charged.
- Logos: Apart from using
emotionally charged language and credible sources, using statistics and
logical reasoning can help you support your points.
- Rhetorical Devices: Lastly,
making use of different rhetorical devices like analogies, metaphors and
similes can make your writing more attractive and memorable leading the
reader to take specific actions.
6. Edit and Proofread
After completing your initial draft, go back to the introduction
and check each word for grammar, spelling or punctuation mistakes. Check for
any ambiguous sentences and ensure that all the pieces of evidence provided
backs up your argument.
When not given a topic, you are required to
choose a topic based on your own interests, experience and inquisitiveness.
However, to begin with, you can use the following prompts. It will allow you to
brainstorm ideas that might lead you to find even better topic ideas:
- Is it ethical to use animals
for scientific discoveries and research? Argue for or against animal
testing in scientific research and propose an alternative, if available or
practical
- Should genetically modified
organisms (GMOs) be labelled in food products? Make a case for or against
GMO labelling considering the need for transparency as well as consumer
rights.
- Should death penalties be
forbidden? Make a case for or against death penalties and quote the
government's views as well as accused and accusers’.
- Does a four-day workweek
increase productivity?
Argue for or against a four-day workweek and present the pros and cons of a traditional workweek to provide a balanced approach.
These persuasive essay prompts are general in nature. However, you should consider brainstorming a topic based on your subject or domain.
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